一、单元考点提示
1、交际用语
(1) nice to meet you.
(2) i must be off / go / be leaving now.
(3) give my best wishes / regards / love to…
(4) follow … instructions.
(5) what about…？
(6) make sure that
(7) do what he or she tells you to do
2、语言要点
（1）go on doing; (2)as a result ; (3) in one’s opinion; (4) general idea; (5) to take care of ; (6) to find out ; (7) at the beginning ; (8) to introduce …to; (9) on the farm; (10) to give one’s best wishes / redgards / love to …sb. ; (11) nice meeting you .; (12) i must be off / leaving now .; (13) so + be / have /情态动词/助动词+主语; (14) frist of all ; (15) turn off ; (16) by the side of ; (17) instdead of ; (18) on holiday ; (19) to allow sb to do sth .; (20) bring out ; (21) hold up ; (22) make a face ; (23) have a way of doing sth .; (24) return to ; (25) at the back of .
二、考点精析与拓展
重点单词及用法
1. introduce . 介绍，引进introduction n .
1) introduce sb .to sb . 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
注意 : 其后不能跟双宾语，类似的词还有explain, suggest
2) introduce a new idea 引入一种新思想
2. practice 实践；学习
practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧[注: 熟练了，就能找到窍门。]。
1) 短语：in practice 在实践中；实际上
put sth . into practice 实施
2）比较：practice 和 exercise 当“练习”解时的不同, practice 指有规律的练习，特指反复练习, exercise 一般用语，可指训练，锻炼，操练等。如：
spelling exerceise 拼写练习
do one’s exercises 做练习（功课）等
3) 动词形式为 practise ,美语亦可用practice。
注意：其后接动词时只用ing 形式，如：practice speaking english.
练习讲英语
4)形容词式为practical
比较：practical, real , true
practical 指“实践的”，“实际的”，“讲求实际的”，如：
practical activities 实践活动
practical work 实际工作
she is a practical woman.她是位讲求实际的妇女。
real“真实的”，“实在的”，表示实际存在的意义，如：
real silk 真丝his real name 他的真名
true “真的”，指某种事实，故事，消息，信息，朋友等是真的，如：a true story 一个真实的故事
3.once; 1)意为“曾经”时，侧重“有一次”的意思，是副词在句中做状语，如：
once he owned a large house . 他曾经拥有一所大房子。
注意：与ever的区别
ever常用于疑问句，有时可用于过去分词前，多在完成时态中。在句中可译为“曾经”，有时不需翻译。如：
have you ever been there ?你去过那儿吗？
the largest tree ,ever found there ,is one about 500 years old .那儿发现的最大的树有大约500年树龄了。
2)意为“一旦”时，用作连词引起从句。如：
once you go there ,buy a book for me .
例题——i’m to go to the bookshop.
—_______you are there ,buy a book for me .
a. if b. once
c.while d.since
答案：c.意为“你在那儿的时候。”因对方已打算去书店，所以答话人不能再用“如果”，“一旦”这样的意思，又因对方还未去，所以since 所表示原“因为”因为“既然”这样的意思也不行。
4．unless
注意：与if 的异同
1)通常unless 等于if not 如：
i won’t go unless he comes .= i won’t go if the doesn’t come .
2)在下面的句子中不可做此替换。如：
i’ll be surprised if he doesn’t have an accident .
他要是不出事故，我倒会感到奇怪了。
unless 不能用于“由于未发生b而产生a”的句子，再如：
i’ll be quite glad if she doesn’t come this evening.
要是他今晚不来，我才高兴呢。
5．mix .混合mixture n. 混合物
water and oil will not mix .油和水不相溶合。
mix black with white 混淆黑白[注: 混淆：使界限模糊。故意把黑的说成白的，白的说成黑的，制造混乱。指故意制造混乱，使人辨别不清。]。
注意：下面句子中mix 的形式。
a rain is falling ,mixed with snow .雨夹着雪在下着。
6．rather
1)注意下列词的程度
a bit/ a little→slightly→rather→much→completely→quite
2)rather 修饰形容词加名词时，若有冠词a 或an , 则rather 在冠词前、后皆可。如：
it was rather a cold day . = it was a rather cold day.
3）rather和fairly
rather表示不接受性，为否定意义；fairly 表示接受性，为肯定意义。如：
it’s rather cold today .（不愉快）
it’s fairly warm today .（心中舒服）
4) rather +比较级；rather/ much/ far+too+adj./adv, 而fairly,quite ,very 则不能。如：
i did rathre better in the exam.
that’s rather too difficult.
5) rather than 而不是 如：
he , rather than you, is to be punished . 是他而不是你要受惩罚。
i decided to write rather than (to)telephone.
我决定写信而不是打电话。
还可用于下面两种结构。
① would do sth . rather than do sth .= would rather do sth. than do sth .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
② prefer to do sth . rather than do sth .（意义同上）
7.allow与permit
1)用法相同
allow / permit sb .to do sth .允许某人做某事
allow / permit doing sth . 允许做某事。此时动词只用ing 形式。
反义词forbid 具有同样用法。
2)意义有异同
许多情况下可换用，只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱，含有“听任”，“默许”，“不加阻止”的意思；permit 语意较强，强调“正式认可”，“批准”的意思。如：
the nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.
护士让他留在那里，虽然这时（规定）不允许的。
8. lively 意为“活泼的”，“有生气的”如：
a lively mind 活跃的头脑
a lively discussion 热烈的讨论
1)lovely意“可爱的”，“美好的”如：
a lovely day 美好的一天
lovely girl 可爱的女孩
2)alive 意为“活着的”，是表语形容词，在句中做表语或后置定词。如：
after the war , he remained alive .战后他还活着。
those alive will gather here. 活着的人将在此相聚。
3)living 意为“活着的”，主要用于作前置定语及冠词the 之后表示一类人，也可用作表语。如：
all living things所有生物
the living 在世者，活着的人们
latin is not a living language. 拉丁语不是现代使用的语言。
he is still living at the age of 95.95岁了他还活着。
4)live 意为“活的”，“有生命的”，主要用来说鸟或其它动物。如:
a live fish 一条活鱼
重点短语及用法
1. go on doing , go on to do , go on with
1) go on doing sth .指继续做同一件事。如：
after a short rest , they went on working . 短暂休息之后，他们继续工作。
go on with sth . 指继续同一件事，此时 with 后能接名词，代词，不能跟ing 形式。如:
after a short rest ,they went on with the work . 短暂休息之年，他们继续那项工作。
go on to do sth . 指接着做另外一件事。如：
after finishing the words , they went on to go over the text.
结束单词后，他们接着通课文。
2) 类似意义的说法。
continue doing/ to do = go on doing;
go ahead with = go on with ,隐含有付出努力之意
keep on doing ① = go on doing ②指不顾困难，反对或警告而坚持做某事。如：
he kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop .
医生告诉他停止后，他还是继续抽烟。
2. as a result 作为结果
he runs every day .as a result , he has lost weight .
他每天跑步，结果他减肥了。
as a result of 作为……的结果
as a result of exercise , he has built up his health.
result in = lead to 导致，造成……结果，如：
hard work results in success. 勤奋才会成功。
result from 由……产生的结果，如：
success results from hard work. 成功来自勤奋。
3. in one’s opinion 在某人看来，依照某人的看法，也可以说：
in one’s personal opinion
例：have a good /high opinion of sb . = think / speak well/highly of sb.
对某人评价高，看法不好。
4. first of all 指按时间，顺序等处于第一位的，如：
例：first of all let me say how glad i’m to be here.
首先我要说我来到这儿是多么高兴。
i’m interested in coins ,but first of all i’m a stamp collector.
我对硬币感兴趣，但我首先是个集邮的。
比较：first与at first
first 译为“首先/，是从动作的先后角度来考虑的。”如：
before we go , i must first change my clothes .
走之前我得先换衣服。
at first意为“起初/，含有后来不这样了的意思。”如：
at first i didn’t like him ,but now i do .
起初我不喜欢他，但现在喜欢了。
for the first time 意为“第一次”。如：
it was there that they met for the first time .
正是在那儿他们第一次见了面。
5. at the beginning of 在……初（开头），可指时间与空间。如：
at the beginning of term 在学期开始
at the beginning of the book 在那本书的开头
at the beginning 单独用时间at first，也可说in the beginning.
比较：at the end of 在……末（尽头）
at the end 在末尾处
in the end 最终，同at last
in the middle of 在……中期
from beginning to end 从头至尾
6.right now = at the moment ,at present 眼下，现在
比较：right away = right off ,immediately, at once , in no time 马上，立刻
7. be filled with = be full of 充满，装满 如：
the bottle is filled with water .瓶子里装满了水。
注意：filled with courage , he went into the cave .此处filled 表示“充满了的”指处于一种状态。
比较：be crowded with 挤满的，与be filled with 有所不同。如：
the room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。
此外，fill作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。如：
fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子装满沙子。
fill in the blanks .填空。
8. on holiday 在度假，此时holiday 前不加冠词。类似说法如：on a visit/a trip/a journey 要带冠词。take a holiday 休假
用介词on 表示处于一种状态，若用for 则表示目的。如：
he is on holiday .他在度假。
he is on a visit to america.他正在美国访问。
he wnet to the countryside for his holidays.他去乡村度假。
he went to america for a visit .他去美国进行一次访问。
比较：holiday, vacation, leave
holiday 与vacation一般可通用，但vacation侧重于长时间的假期，如: summer vacation, holiday 可长可短。leave 指政府工作人员或士兵的假期，也可用于指因事（病）而请的假。如: ask for leave 请假，a sick leave of three days 三天的病假
9. instead of, instead, in place of, take the place of
he went to attend the meeting instead of me .
i was ill so he went to attend the meeting instead .
注意：instead 可用于句首，表示“相反的”。如：
she never studies .instead, she plays tennis all day .
她从不学习。相反地，她整天打网球。
in place of很多时候可与instead of换用，但更强调“取代”之意。如：
he isn’t fit for the job, so i’ll do it in place of him.
他胜任不了这项工作，我要代他做。
take the place of 是动词短词，在句中做谓语，如：
tractors have taken the place of horses .
拖拉机已经取代了马。
注意：instead of 后可接ing 形式，介词短语等。如:
he came by bus instead of by train.
他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。
he wanted to go to a film instead of staying at home.
他想去看电影而不是呆在家里。
10. make sure 弄肯定，设法做到，后接宾语从句。如：
he made sure that he had enough food for the journey.
他设法为旅行备足了食物。
please make sure the house is locked.
务必确保房门已锁上。
make sure 后还可接of或about ,指“弄清，搞明”如：
have you made sure of the time of the train?
你搞清楚火车的时间了吗？
比较：be sure of sth. /be sure that……确信……
be sure to do sth .一定……，必然……
be sure of doing sth.对做某事有把握 如：
i’m sure of his success. = i’m sure that he’ll succeed.
我确信他会成功。
he is sure to succeed .他一定会成功的。（说话人的判断）
he is sure of succeeding in the exam.他对考试成功是有把握的。
注意：it’s certain that he’ll win.此时不能用it’s sure that ……
特别句式及用法
1.so was my friend bob white.
例题——jim works hard.
—______.
a. so he does and so you do
b. he dose so and you do so
c. so he does and so do you
d. he does so and so you do
答案：c.若表示另外一人也如何如何，则采用倒装形式，把系列动词，情态动词，助动词等提到主语之前；若主语为同一人，表示其就是如何，是系动词等不用提前。
若句子为否定句，则用neither, nor ,如：
i don’t know, nor do i care .我不知道，也不关心。
若前句既有肯定又有否定，或并列谓语形式不一致，则采用so it is with……，或it is the same with……的结构，如：
—— he is writer and has written a lot of works .
—— so it is with me. ( 或it is the same with me)
此时说明我也是作家，也写了很多作品。若用so am i 只能说明我是作家。若用so have i 只能说明我也写了很多作品。再如：
—— he is good at english, but doesn’t do well in maths.
—— it is the same with me .( 或so it is with me )
若用so am i 或 nor do i 则只能分别说明其中一个方面。
2．it’s time for sth . 该是做……的时候 如：
it’s time for lunch .该吃午饭了。
it’s time (for sb) to do sth . 如：
it’s time (for us )to go to school.(我们)该上学了。
也可用如下说法：
the time has come for lunch.
the time has come for us to go to school.
注意：在it’s time ……句式中time 前可加 high, about 等修饰词，用法不变。其后跟that 从句时要用虚拟语气。如：
it’s (high)time we got up.
it’s about time (that) he knew the truth.
大约是他知道真相的时候了。（that可省略）
3. he put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.
本句有三个并列谓语，looking 部分为伴随状语。
例题 1）he held up his finger ,_______ a face and nodded his head.
a．making b. made
答案：b.此题有and ，需连接并列结构，所填词的形式应与前后保持一致。
2) he sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing.
a. looking b. looked
答案：a.此题and 之后ing形式，其前面也应该用ing形式，而不能与前面的sat并列。
3)he sat there in silence ,______ nothing.
a.doing b.did
答案：a.此题才是在逗号之后，需要伴随状误。
4)he set out early, ________ there on time .
a.arriving b. and arrived
答案：b.此题两种选项从形式看都有可能，但根据意思看，“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动作，而是明显地有先有后。
5)he made a smile, _____ with the result.
a. satisfying b. satisfied
答案：b.伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词，此处表示“感到满意”的一种状态，而satisfying表示令人满意的，此时的satisfied是过去分词，而不是过去式。
日常交际用语
1.初次见面打招呼 how do you do ? 答语为how do you do ?
也可用nice /glad/pleased to meet you.
熟人见面打招呼 how are you?
随便一些可用hello, hi.
2．表示自己要走时 i must be off now.
i must go now .
i must be leaving now.
3.向人问好时 give my regards/ best wishes/love to sb.
带人问好时he sends his regards/best wishes/love to you.
也可用：please remember me to your parents.
4.征求意见、看法时
what about when we leave ?
what /how about a drink?
what /how about the two of us having a drink?
how do you like/find the film?
what do you think of it?
5.让对方做或不做某事时
do what i told you to .
don’t be late again.
make sure the door is shut.
经典名题导解
1. go on _____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(89年高考题)
a. to do b. doing c. do d. to be doing
答案：a
命题目的:考查go on to do 与go on doing 的用法。
解题思路：1) go on doing sth 意为“继续做某事”指的是一件事； go on to do 意为“接着做某事”表示一件事做完了，再接着做另一件事，指的是两件事。
2) 根据题意是做完了一个练习，接着做另外一个练习，故答案为a。
误点突破：答案b是继续做某事，不合题意；c、d答案无这种搭配，故不能选。
2.— good morning . can i help you?
— i’d like to have this package____, madam.(89年高考题)
a. be weighed b. to be weighed
c. to weigh d.weighed
答案：d
命题目的：考查句型have sth done 的用法。
解题思路：① have sth done意思是“叫某人做某事”，done与sth 是被动关系，done做宾补；have sth to do 意思是“有什么要做的事” to do 与sth的关系是动宾关系，to do 做定语。②2.根据题意是“……夫人，我想要称一下这个包裹”是have sth done 的句型，故选d。
误点突破：根据题意与选项，只能选d，a答案无这种搭配；b、c不合题意。
3.—please don’t make a noise.
—_______ . i’ll be as quiet as a mouse .(97年高考样题)
a. yes, i won’t b. no, i won’t
c. no, i will d. yes, i will
答案：b
命题目的：考查祈使句的时态及简短的回答。
解题思路：1)祈使句表命令，请求，指的是将来时态；2)英语中简短的回答，yes+肯定；no+否定。3)根据题意“……我非常安静……”故选b。
误点突破：d不符合题意；a、c不符合表达法。
4. you will be late _______ you leave immediately.(97年高考题)
a. unless b.until c. if d. or
答案：a
命题目的：考查unless引导的条件状语从句
解题思路：unless与if都是引导条件状语从句，根据题意“如果你不快点走，你就会迟到。”应选择一个否定的连词，故选a
误点突破：until 引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……为止”，不合题意；or 是表选择的并列连词“否则”的意思，不合题意。
5. they were all very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest . (95年高考题)
a. any b. some c. none d. neither
答案：ｃ
命题目的：考查不定代词的用法
解题思路：根据题意“他们都很疲劳，但没有一个人停下来休息。”应选择一个否定的代词，题中all与but是关键信息，but是转折，all是指三者以上，故相应的否定代词只能选none, 所以答案是c
误点突破：any, some 不合题意，而neither是指两者都不，故不能选。
三、课后巩固训练
ⅰ、单项填空
a)从a、b、c、d中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.devote a.discover b.honour c.above d.overcoat
2.disappoint a.admire b.accident c.graduation d.nation
3.shock a.ache b.ckicken c.face d.bench
4.madame a.made b.gate c.damage d.task
5.courage a.success b.country c.found d.ground
b)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6. tennis is game_____by an englishman a hundred years ago.
a.discovered b.found c.invented d.disclosed
7. let’s go_____everything and find out_____.
a.out;where is wrong b.over;where is the trouble
c.over;where the trouble is d.on;what is wrong
8. let’s go out and see the flowers.they’re_____a sweet fragrance.
a.giving up b.giving off c.giving in d.giving away
9. a monument was built_____their heroic deeds.
a.in honor of b.in the honor c.for the honor d.the honor
10. we must work harder,and_____we must believe in ourselves.
a.after all b.above all c.then d.step by step
11. -do you believe him?
-yes.i do.but stili he isn’t a man_____.
a.to believe b.to believe in c.believing d.believing in
12. however,the incident was the only spark_____the fire.
a.that set off b.which set off c.set off d.that sets off
13. the sudden change of weather may have some_____his health.
a.effect in b.effect on c.affect d.effect at
14. all of us admire him_____his_____.
a.for,bravery b.in,bravery c.for,brave d.in,bravely
15. he has no worries,only himself_____.
a.to provide for b.supply for c.give d.provide
16. -has it got_____to do with the matter?
-no.it has_____to do with it at all.
a.something;anything b.anything;nothing
c.anything;everything d.little;some
17. -how did you find the film last night?
-_____.i didn’t like it at all.
a.very glad b.very disappointing c.disappointer d.very good
18. only one handred boys_____to the school every year.
a.admit b.are admitted c.are let d.are allowed
19. she left him._____never set foot in that house again.
a.determining b.determined c.being determined d.to determine
20. madame curie are supposed to_____a wonderful scientific discovery.
a.have made b.have done c.make d.do
21. _____months went by,the old man’s back was bent.
a.with b.by c.as d.when
22. don’t treat me_____i were a child.
a.like b.as c.as if d.if
23. he hated having to_____the hotel bedroom with a stranger.
a.spare b.save c.share d.give
24. she started to_____research,_____she nad no money.
a.do;even if b.make;as if c.carry out;though d.do;if
25. -whom do you reffer to?
-the man_____to the study of natural science.
a.was devoted b.devoted c.to devoted d.devoting
ⅱ、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
in 1896,17-year-old einstein went to zurich to study physics.there he met marits,a girl 26 hungry.they studied in the same class and 27 interest in physics 28 the two together and they became good 29 .before long they 30 in love with each other.in 1903,when einstein was 24, he 31 marits,who was 4 years older than he.
32 their marriage,einstein devoted himself to the 33 of the great theory of relativity. 34 her husband more help,marits 35 up her own work,and became a good wife and 36 .she tried her best to encourage him 37 possible.she was sure that her husband would 38 .they often discussed the 39 while walking outside or sitting together in the room. they 40 did that in their letters when one of them was 41 from home.
in 1914.the einsteins moved to berlin and 42 down there.at that time,einstein’s theory 43 to be correct and he became 44 all over the world.marits was very 45 her husband with his success. 46 it was not long after the first world war 47 ,marits as well as her two sons,who were 48 in switzerland,couldn’t come back to 49 any longer. the war not only stopped einstein’s work but also broke up the warm,happy 50 .in 1919,einstein and marits had to get divorced(离婚).
26.a.of b.from c.in d.at
27.a.great b.special c.common d.especial
28.a.brought b.kept c.took d.made
29.a.schoolmates b.couples c.students d.friends
30.a.fell b.got c.lost d.turned
31.a.left b.persuaded c.married d.pleased
32.a.before b.except c.after d.besides
33.a.cause b.matter c.idea d.research
34.a.giving b.to give c.supplying d.to supply
35.a.gave b.held c.kept d.took
36.a.mother b.cook c.servant d.assistant
37.a.whatever b.whenever c.however d.whichever
38.a.agree b.practise c.succeed d.accept
39.a.plan b.program c.suggestion d.theory
40.a.even b.never c.always d.seldom
41.a.off b.out c.far d.away
42.a.put b.lived c.settled d.worked
43.a.seemed b.appeared c.looked d.proved
44.a.excited b.famous c.satisfied d.lucky
45.a.proud of b.admired for c.surprised at d.worried about
46.a.although b.but c.that d.when
47.a.ended b.broke out c.finished d.took place
48.a.living b.working c.travelling d.performing
49.a.berlin b.zurich c.hungary d.switzerland
50.life b.time c.home d.family
ⅲ、阅读理解（共25小题）
a)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
a
it doesn’t matter when or how much a person needs rests,but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.that’s what all doctors though,until they heard about al herpin,al herpin, it was said,never slept.could this be true? the doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.
al herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in new jersey.they thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.so they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.but they were surprised.though they watched him hour after hour and day after day,they never saw herpin sleeping,in fact,he did not even own a bed.he never needed one.
the only rest that herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.the doctors could not clearly knew this strange continuous(连续的)sleeplessness.they asked him many questions,hoping to find an answer.they found only one answer that might explain his condition.herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.but that was all.was this the real reason? no one could be sure.
herpin died at that age of 94.
51. this passage mainly tells us that_____.
a.doctors were not sure of herpin’s sleeplessness
b.a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
c.all of us need sleep in order to live
d.you should try not to sleep if you want to live a long life
52. the doctor’s purpose of visiting herpin was that_____.
a.they wanted to find out whether his sleeplessness was true or not
b.they expected to find out that his sleeplessness was not true
c.they wanted to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep at all
d.they wanted to find out if there was some way to deal with such“disease”
53. the doctors finally believed that al herpin_____.
a.needed some kind of sleep b.was too old to need any sleep
c.needed no sleep at all d.often slept in a chair
54. the reason why al herpin didn’t need sleep was probably that_____.
a.his mother was once injured before he was born
b.he made himself not to
c.his physical condition was good
d.that he hadn’t got a bed
b
on his fifty-five birthday the president decided to set free some prisoners of the same age as a sign of kindness.not too many,but one from each of the twenty of thirty crowed prisons in the small state.
mario was therefore astonished when he was called to the office one morning and told he was to be set free the next day.he had spent almost three quarters of his life in prison,working out a life sentence for thrusting(刺)a policeman to death.he was a slow man with no family and no friends.
the next day mario was given no chance to say good-bye to any one,but a guard led him to the prison gate and wished him good luck.alone,he set off up the long white road leading to the town.the cars,the noise and the absence(缺乏)of prison wall made him terrible.very soon he sat down by the side of the road to think a little.after he had thought for a long time,for his brain worked slowly,at last he saw a police officer got out of the car demanding to know what was wrong,mario thrust him with a knife just behind the right ear.
55. why did the president decide to set free some prisoners?
a.he thought it would be good for them.
b.the prisons were too crowed.
c.he thought it would look good as a sign of kindness.
d.the prisoners were too old to cause trouble.
56. from the story we know_____.
a.mario had been in prison most of his life.
b.mario had no knowledge of the outside world
c.mario was too stupid to make friends
d.mario loved the prison very much
57. mario thought for a long time because_____.
a.he was a bit silly
b.he always thought carefully
c.he would rather think slowly before making a decision
d.he wanted to make a secret plan
58. why did mario finally decide to thrust the policeman?
a.he had done it before.
b.he was a slow man.
c.he wanted to be sent to prison again.
d.he did it just for making fun.
c
there is a lake near forest in sweden.the water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still.on the far side of the water is some farmland and further away,across the field,is an old church built on a hill.it has just stopped raining.the brok(小溪)flowing into the lake is full and there is still some half-melted(半融化的)snow from last winter on the ground.
the reason why the water is so clear,and everything is so quiet and still,is that most of the plant and animal live in and around the lake is dead.there are no birds because all the fish and pests(害虫),which the birds need for food,have disappeared.many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and are sick and dying.others were blwon down by the high winds of last winter.a farmer is working in a field planting something,but unless he plants a strounger kind of seed this year,the crop will be between 25 to 40 percent lower than a few year ago.the stones of the old church tower are turning to powder and unless the tower is repaired soon,it will fall down.
all the death and destruction in the place is caused by the smoke coming from factories and poisonous gases from cars and trucks.and yet this silent lade is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and the highway.
59. why does the farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed?
a.because the soil becomes less and less.
b.because few plants can stand the weather in the place.
c.because the birds always steal their seed.
d.because the soil here is becoming more and more unfit for farming.
60. the underlined word“destruction”in the passage most probably means“being_____”
a.developed b.destroyed c.protected d.produced
61. which is the best title of the passage?
a.a beautiful place of interest.
b.once a beautiful lake.polluted today!
c.a quiet lake in sweden.
d.the beauty of a swedish lake.
62. what does the last sentence in the passage imply(暗含)?
a.the pollution of the area is far and wide.
b.as the lake is far from the highway and factories.
c.the silent lake has been polluted by some other factories and highways.
d.the poisonous gases and smoke from the nearest factories and highways did not
have serious effect on the lake.
d
milk was one of the main foods of people long before history was written.it will probably keep on being one as long as there are animals that give milk.
even the work“milk”is very old.it comes from sanskrit(梵文),one of the oldest languages known to man.a very old picture of milking has been found.it was drawn more than five thousand years ago.
in the years long ago,people got their milk from their own animals.but later new inventions(发明)made the milk industry a big business.in 1851 gail borden found a way to take some of the water out of milk.this made it keep much longer.four years later,louis pasteur introduced way to kill the bacteria(细菌)in milk.next,a special milk bottle was made,this was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk.
these discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry.they meant that milk could be stored longer.
some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular than it has been.but remember how long milk has been an important food and think of many in which it is useful.it seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important.
63. milk is probably to be a food of ours_____.
a.when there are animals that can give milk
b.where there are animals that can give milk
c.if there are animals and people in te world
d.if we want to eat every day
64. the word“milk”comes from_____.
a.china b.india c.england d.janpan
65. people got their milk mainly from their own animals_____.
a.a hundred years ago
b.fifty years ago
c.one hundred and forty years ago
d.before a number of inventions were made
66. milk industry will be always an important one because_____.
a.milk drinking is very popular in the world
b.milk has been an important food for a long time and is widely used
c.milk is a food of good taste and there many cows
d.milk can be stored longer and carried to other countries
e
the home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the united states for the last ten years.computers used to be large,expensive machines that were very difficult to use.but scientists have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use.as a result,they have become more and more popular as more people have been buying computers for their homes and business.computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out.some have voices that speak with the operators.stores use computer to keep record of their goods that are stored,and to send bills to their customers.offices use computers to copy letters,record business and keep track of money they spend.
one important new use for computers is for fun.many new games have been designed to be played on the computers.people of all ages have been playing these games.people also have been buying home computers to play computer games,watch films and listen to concerts at home.they have become very popular indeed.
67. computer used to_____.
a.work rapidly b.be large and expensive
c.be easy to use d.be used for fun
68. home computers can be used for_____.
a.writing letters b.playing games
c.doing business d.all of the above
69. in recent years,computers are being made_____.
a.larger and more expensive b.more difficult to use
c.smaller and cheaper d.to work more slowly
70. salemen use computers mainly to_____.
a.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house
b.play games for pleasure
c.talk with their friends
d.write letters
b)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
(h-mr hurt;b-mr black)
b:hello,this is black speaking.who’s that?
h:hello,black.this is guy hurt.
b:oh,guy,how are you?
h: 71 i’ve booked(预订)a table for saturday night.
b:oh? where?
h:sam’s place.
b:great.
h: 72 .
b:may we come on friday,the third of may? i’m going to hire a car and drive there.
h: 73 what time do you suppose you’ll arive?
b: 74 .
h:ok.that’s settled there.
b:well, 75 .
h:see you.
a.that’ll be fine. b.i’m fine,thanks.
c.will 6 o’clock be all right? d.when are you going to visit us?
e.could you come and join us? f.i’ll see you then.
g.it’s a pleasure.
ⅳ、单词拼写（共10小题）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出各单词的完全形式。
76.however,the second part of the story is completely f_____.
77.i a_____him for his courage.
78.the doctor c_____me of cancer last year.
79.an in_____is an organization set up for a special purpose.
80.we were s_____by the bad news.
81.his_____(勇气)incouraged me.
82.she was_____(失望)to hear that she hadn’t passed the exam.
83.i want to be a teacher and_____(献给)myself to education.
84.after_____(毕业)from the second middle school she went to college.
85.his poor eyesight is a_____(劣势)to him.
ⅴ、短文改错（共10小题）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上面划个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
i have in england five months now.i find 86._____
some of the customs(习俗)new and interested.people 87._____
here do not shake hands as more i was do in 88._____
china.for the first few weeks i was often 89._____
surprised that people did not put out their 90._____
hand when i met them.men raise their hats 91._____
to women but do not to each other.when you 92._____
go to a friend house for a meal,it’s not 93._____
custom to say“thank you”at the end of 94._____
of the meal like in our countuy. 95._____
ⅵ、书面表达（共1小题）
假如你是机场广播员，请你用英语向旅客作以下通知：
1、由于天气原因，机场关闭十二小时；
2、东京(tokyo)来的1560号航班迟到5小时；
3、去上海的7210号航班将在12小时后起飞，机场提供免费食宿；
4、去华盛顿的旅游航班改在hilton机场起飞，一小时后用bus送乘客前往；
要求：1)以口头通知的形式写出，要有称谓和客套话，意思要连费，但不要逐字翻译；
2)字数在100字左右。
参考答案
ⅰ.ⅱ.ⅲ
1-10 daacb acbab 11-20 babaa bbbba
21-30 cccab acbbc 31-40 dadca dbdcb
41-50 dacdb abcab 51-60 bbcac aacdb
61-70 baabd bbdca 71-75 dbacf
76.false 77.admire 78.cured 79.institute 80.shocked 81.courage
82.disappointed 83.devote 84.graduation 85.disadvantage 86.have+been
87.interested-interesting 88.more-much 89.for-during 90.√ 91.hand-hands
92.去掉do 93.friend-friends 94.custom-a custom 95.like-as
ⅳ.attention,please.
because of the terrible weather,we have to change some of our plans.the airport will be closed for about 12 hours.we are very sorry.
flight 1560 from tokyo will be 5 hours and flight 7210 to shanghai will be late for 12 hours and we will provide free food and hotel service.
the tourist flight to washington will take off at hilton airport.a bus will go there one hour later.thank you.