arded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people．

　　2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

　　在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"a trip to jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头：

　　the day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to jinshan. the bus ride there took three hours. the long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

　　3. 回忆性的开头

　　用回忆的方法来开头。例如"a trip to the taishan mountain"(泰山游)的开头是：

　　i remember my first trip to the taishan mountain as if it were yesterday.

　　4．概括性的开头

　　即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“the happiness of reading books”(读书的快乐)的开头：

　　people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. but i say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

　　5．介绍环境式的开头

　　即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“an accident”(一场事故)的开头是:

　　it was a rainy and windy morning. the sky was gloomy, the temp

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