13.2 感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
how +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
how+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
what +名词+ 陈述语序
what+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
what+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
how clever a boy he is!
how lovely the baby is!
what noise they are making!
what a clever boy he is!
what wonderful ideas (we have)!
what cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
what a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
a. how a nice b. what a nice c. how nice d. what nice
答案d. 由于how 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此a,b 排除。c how + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有d正确,其句型为what + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
a. what b. what a c. how d. ho